
Pregnancy is an exhilarating and life-changing moment in a woman’s life, involving many physical and emotional changes. Although there is a good focus on prenatal care, the need for dental care during pregnancy is often disregarded. Gum disease is a state of inflammation from bacteria accumulating around your teeth and gums — and can impact your pregnancy as explained by a dental practice in Akron, OH. This article explains why dental health is important during pregnancy, the risks of not doing it, and how to take care of your mouth throughout it.
Why is Dental Health Important During Pregnancy?
Hormonal Changes and Your Oral Health
The changes in hormones during pregnancy are substantial, with estrogen and progesterone being two significant actors. These changes can impact the gums, resulting in a condition known as pregnancy gingivitis. Pregnancy gingivitis symptoms include swollen, tender, and bleeding gums.
Risks of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is an advanced gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting the teeth. Studies have suggested that pregnant women with periodontal disease are at a higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Periodontal disease causes inflammation and infection which can stimulate the production of prostaglandins, substances that procure labor.
Tooth Decay and Pregnancy
The changes in diet and an increased level of acid in the mouth also open the door to developing tooth decay in pregnant women. Morning sickness, marked by persistent vomiting, puts teeth at risk from stomach acids, which can wear away enamel. The obsession with sugar also helps promote the development of cavity-causing bacteria in the mouth.
Impact on Overall Health
Dental health and overall health are interconnected. Infections in the mouth can spread to other areas of the body and can influence the heart, lungs, and other organs. Good oral hygiene in pregnancy also aids in the prevention of infections in support of the mother as well as the child’s entire health.
Keeping Your Mouth Healthy During Pregnancy
- Regular Dental Check-Ups: Pregnancy requires regular dental check-ups. Let your dentist know you are pregnant, and they can tailor treatment and advice accordingly. Getting routine dental check-ups and cleanings can quickly identify and treat any problems with your oral health, helping to avoid complications.
- Managing Morning Sickness: If you vomit frequently because of morning sickness rinse your mouth after such episodes with water or a fluoride mouthwash to help neutralize the acid. Do not brush right after vomiting because the acid can soften the enamel. Instead, do not brush for at least 30 minutes after eating to protect your teeth.
- Avoid Tobacco and Alcohol: Both oral and general health are affected by smoking and alcohol consumption. They raise the risk of gum disease, tooth decay, and oral cancer. Tobacco and alcohol — Pregnant women should not use these if they want to keep healthy and also take care of their baby.
Dental Treatments while Pregnant
- Safe Dental Procedures: Most dental procedures are considered safe during pregnancy, particularly the second trimester. Routine cleanings, cavity fillings, and necessary extractions can be done with minimal risk. However elective procedures should be delayed until after delivery.
- X-rays: If necessary, dental X-rays can be taken during pregnancy. Contemporary digital X-rays use extremely low levels of radiation, and the abdomen and thyroid can be shielded by lead aprons. Tell your dentist you are pregnant, so appropriate measures can be taken.
- Medications: If you need medication due to dental treatment, your dentist will give you safe options for when you are pregnant. You may be prescribed over-the-counter pain relievers and antibiotics to help control pain and prevent infection.
Dental care for a pregnant woman is vital for both the mother and the baby. Pregnancy is one of the stages in life when your body requires more care and attention in terms of dental health. Regular dental check-ups, proper oral care, and a good diet can help prevent oral and dental problems in pregnant women